5 thoughts on “The main artistic achievements of Water Margin”
Owen
"Water Margin" deeply reflects the broad social life. The plot is complex and rich in dramatic. He is good at describing scenes. There are many characters, vivid images, distinctive personality, dialogue, and good at showing the character's personality characteristics, describing the psychological changes of the characters, the psychological changes of the characters , Personal performance from the characters. "Water Margin" is based on smooth vernacular speaking, plus refining, which is vivid and simple. Compared with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the strength of "Water Margin" is not the description of politics and war scenes, but the description of the main characters and the description of citizens' lives. Among them, Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Wusong, Lu Zhishen, Li Yan, etc., the main characters in Liangshan. The characters have distinctive personality and their character language. "Water Margin" is the first long novel written in Chinese history in Chinese history, creating a precedent for the vernacular chapter to return to body novels. As a new style, it has established its due position in the field of literature, and has gradually changed the appearance of the literary world with poetry as an authentic literary world. From the perspective of novel creation, together with the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it laid the national form and national style of ancient Chinese novels, and formed by the people of the people, formed the aesthetic psychology and appreciation habits unique to the Chinese nation. "Water Margin" was included in the "Four Books" in the Ming Dynasty. Since modern times, it has become one of the "four masterpieces" of classical novels. The style, ideas and ideas of "Water Margin" have had a significant impact on the China and even East Asian novels of later generations. Extension information: Theme thoughts "Water Margin" reveals the official forced the people to fight against the people, praise the uprising, and carry forward loyalty thoughts. "Water Margin" literally means the water edge, which refers to the location of the story in Liangshanbo, Shandong. In addition, the "Book of Songs" has the sentence that "the ancient father -in -law, came to the horse, and the Western Water Margin, as for the Qi Xia", recorded the incident of King Zhou Tai's leadership. Wang Leis and Rolgang pointed out that the use of Water Margin as a book name was analogy of gathering righteousness and the rise of Song Jiang and the Zhou Dynasty to prove that the original author affirmed the spirit of the uprising hero against rule. Song Jiang, the leader of the Water Margin Righteous Army, was a grass -roots official. He was forced to Liangshan and resisted the tyranny with other Liangshan Haohan. The story of "Water Margin" is bold and rough. The book shows its contradictory inner world through the words and behaviors of the characters. The character portrayal of the characters also has its own characteristics, and the growth experience of the heroes of Liangshan's heroes is different. The plot, vivid language, and high artistic value. The ideas for the ideological tendency of "Water Margin" have always been different. A view is that "Water Margin" shows loyalty. The main representative is Li Yan of the Ming Dynasty. Another view is that this is a book written to the robbers, and it is a book that teaches people to be robbers. It was mainly proposed by Zuo Yizi of the Ming Dynasty. He believed that the "Water Margin" taught the people, robbed Song Jiang, and thought that if the "Water Margin" could not help but the impact on the world style was unimaginable. At that time, the court accepted his suggestion and collected "Water Margin" throughout the country. 1950, China believes that "Water Margin" describes the praise of farmers' uprising. This view was a mainstream view of various textbooks, literature and novel history of various mainland China at that time.
This n in ancient times, popular novels such as "Water Margin" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" often passed through folk artists In the form of opera and music, it has become a familiar cultural activity of ordinary people. Among them, fictional characters or fictional stories have become the historical facts in the eyes of ordinary people. Many stories, such as "Lu Zhi deeply drooping willows", "Wu Song fighting tigers", etc., have always talked about men, women, and children. Various moral outlooks exposed between the words in the book are: light and death, dare to do, dare to do, rob the rich, and even "loyalty and anti -corruption".
First, the shaping of the legendary heroic image "Water Margin" is the most commendable development and improvement in character shaping. With his extensive understanding of social life, deep life experience and rich artistic imagination, the author's description and portrayal of characters have reached a degree of personalization, marking the transition from typical to typical of ancient novels. . The artistic structure of "Baichuanhui Sea" The structure of "Water Margin" is complete and unique. It is connected by relatively independent and complete stories into a whole. In the middle of the first two stories, the development process of a historical and real event is expressed. The complete structure shows the whole process from the beginning to the development of the plot, to the climax, and the ending. The main line of the novel is the occurrence of the people's uprising, development to failure, and the whole book is an organic unity, and the arrangement of characters and plots is mainly a single -line development, and each group of plots have relative independence. . The language characteristics of "Water Margin" "Water Margin" is the first long novel written in popular spoken language in my country, marking the maturity of the language art of ancient novels. It inherited and developed the words of the Song and Yuan dynasties in terms of language, and created the language of Chinese novels based on verbal language, processed and refined, and made it personalized and visible literary language, which is more expressive than the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. S particularly written in character dialogue, different identities have different language characteristics, reaching a personalized height.
"Water Margin" is the highest artistic legendary novel. The characterization of the novels, structure, and literary language have achieved high achievements. Among them, it is worthy of our attention to the characterization and language of the novels. 1. Character image shaping (1) The character image of the "Water Margin" has transcended the type of character. It not only writes the characteristics of the characters, but also the distinctive personality characteristics of the characters. For example, Lu Zhishen, Li Yan, Wu Song and others have a rough, brave and frank side in their personalities, but they are different. The predecessors commented that "Ruda is rude and rude, Li Yan is rude and rude, and Wu Song is rude to be heroic." This can explain the success of the character's personality characteristics of "Water Margin". (2) "Water Margin" writes the changes of the character's activity environment and the development of personality. For example, in the novel, Lin Chong, the head of the Forbidden Army, from reversing, tolerance and humiliation, to the end of the risk, the enemy's enemy, and the passing of Liangshan. 2. The achievements of language use The language achievements of "Water Margin" have reached considerable height, which is mainly manifested in: (1) Personalized language language, and the language directly shows the character of the character. When he first saw Song Jiang, Chai Jin said "the thought of comforting his life", Lu Zhishen said, "I heard the big name of the elder brother." It can be seen that the three people have different identities. Chai Jin's reserved Swen, Lu Zhishen is so good and sincere, Li Yan is straightforward and simple. (2) Spoken language of characters represents the popular language style of the cultural group. This is mainly because the heroes of Liangshan in "The Water Margin" are rich and green forests, and most of the characters around them are well -known people, and the novels are based on citizen literature and on the basis of the spread of the people. Therefore, novels are therefore novels. Language has obvious spoken and popular characteristics. (3) The vivid image of the language, accurate and clear, this is the result of the novel refining and purifying the crowd's spoken language. Spoken language often has the vivid and vivid characteristics of classical Chinese. This is very clear in "Water Margin", especially in "Lutte's Jurisdiction of Fisting Town Kansai" and "Forest Tutou Wind Snow Mountain Temple" and other chapters.
"Water Margin", also known as "Loyalty Water Margin", is generally referred to as "Water Margin", which is written by famous writer Shi Naiyu. It is the first Zhang Hui novel written in vernacular in Chinese history. It is China. One of the four masterpieces. There are many versions, which are very wide and popular. The book "Water Margin" is based on the story of the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to "East Capital, Hou Mongolian": "Jiang Yi thirty -six people run across Heto, and the JD military army tens of thousands of people." , Will be arrested and offended JD, Hebei, entered Chu, and Haizhou boundary. Jun Mo dares to infant. His words are approaching. The light soldiers were seduced from the sea. Firstly, the sturdy of the sea was hidden, serving the soldiers, raising the fire to burn its boat, and the thief heard that there was no fighting spirit. "Ten Dynasties Outline", Chen Jun's "Nine Dynasties Chronicles" and Xu Mengyu's "Three Dynasties and North Alliance", also have similar records. There are other records that Song Jiang has participated in the battle of Fang La after the surrender. From these records, you can know that this uprising army is not large (but it will never be more than 36), but the combat effectiveness is very strong, which has a very influential among the masses. It once threatened the Song Dynasty. The age of Song Jiang and other uprising was about the first year of Xuanhe (1119) to Xuanhe (1121), and more than three years before and after. The storytelling of the book of the Song Dynasty is full of prosperity, and the 36 people's stories such as Song Jiang circulating in the folk are soon adopted by the scholars as the material of the creative book. "And" Martial Arts ", this is the story of Yang Zhi, Lu Zhishen, and Wusong. In addition," Stone Sun Li "may also be the story of the Water Margin. This is the earliest record about the words "Water Margin". At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Thirty -Six of Song Jiang Praise and Preface". Essence But Gong Kai's praise did not tell the story. The earliest works that I see now are "Xuanhe Receptions" (see "Xuanhe Religion"). Some researchers believe that it is the book of a book artist. The summary of the story of the Water Margin, since Yang Zhi sells the knife and kills people, has gained the birth of his birthday, Song Jiang killed Yan Po, and Jiutian Xuanni taught heaven until he was recruited by the Fangfang. The order is basically the same as the current "Water Margin". At this time, the story of the Water Margin has developed from many scattered and independent single articles to a system coherent. There are a large number of water markers in the Yuan Dynasty, and there are a large number of water markers. The names of the water Margin recorded in the "Song Xuan Xuan and the Restaurant" are roughly the same, but the place of gathering righteousness is different. There are already "one hundred and eight head collars" in the miscellaneous drama, and the "Restaurant" only mentioned the nickname of 36 generals; the "Restaurant" was written in the 14th of Li Zhi, the 28th of the Yanqing ranked, and the Li Yan in the miscellaneous drama was the second in the miscellaneous drama. Thirteen collar, Yan Qing is the 15th leader. All these can be seen that before the book "Water Margin", the story details are quite similar in the content of the content. This is also related to spreading in different regions. Shi Naizheng brings together these stories circulating in different regions. After selection, processing, and re -creation, it is written as this excellent classical masterpiece "Water Margin". The story of "Water Margin" originally originated during the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and has become the main theme of folk verbal literature since the Southern Song Dynasty. At present, according to the words compiled by the bookmaker, there are "green beasts", "flower monk", "martial arts" and so on. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a story about the "Song of the Song Dynasty", which described the story of 36 people including Gai Gai and Wu Jialiang (Wu Yong), and initially had the storyline of "Water Margin". In the Yuan Dynasty, there were also some scripts in the water margin stories in the Yuan Dynasty drama.
Deeply reflect the broad social life, the plot is twisted and complicated and rich, good at describing the scene, there are many characters, vivid images, distinctive personality, dialogue, and good at showing the character's personality characteristics, describing the psychological changes of the characters, from the characters' characters from the characters. Action shows its personality. "Water Margin" is based on smooth vernacular speaking, plus refining, which is vivid and simple.
Compared with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the strength of "Water Margin" is not the description of political and war scenes, but the description of the main characters and the description of citizens' lives. Among them, Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Wusong, Lu Zhishen, Li Yan, etc., the main characters in Liangshan. The characters have distinctive personality and their character language.
"Water Margin" is the first long novel written in vernacular in Chinese history. As a new style, it has established its due position in the field of literature, and has gradually changed the appearance of the literary world with poetry as an authentic literary world. From the perspective of novel creation, together with the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it laid the national form and national style of ancient Chinese novels, and formed by the people of the people, formed the aesthetic psychology and appreciation habits unique to the Chinese nation.
"Water Margin" was included in the "Four Books" in the Ming Dynasty. Since modern times, it has become one of the "four masterpieces" of classical novels. The style, ideas and ideas of "Water Margin" have had a significant impact on the China and even East Asian novels of later generations.
"Water Margin" deeply reflects the broad social life. The plot is complex and rich in dramatic. He is good at describing scenes. There are many characters, vivid images, distinctive personality, dialogue, and good at showing the character's personality characteristics, describing the psychological changes of the characters, the psychological changes of the characters , Personal performance from the characters. "Water Margin" is based on smooth vernacular speaking, plus refining, which is vivid and simple.
Compared with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the strength of "Water Margin" is not the description of politics and war scenes, but the description of the main characters and the description of citizens' lives. Among them, Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Wusong, Lu Zhishen, Li Yan, etc., the main characters in Liangshan. The characters have distinctive personality and their character language.
"Water Margin" is the first long novel written in Chinese history in Chinese history, creating a precedent for the vernacular chapter to return to body novels. As a new style, it has established its due position in the field of literature, and has gradually changed the appearance of the literary world with poetry as an authentic literary world. From the perspective of novel creation, together with the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it laid the national form and national style of ancient Chinese novels, and formed by the people of the people, formed the aesthetic psychology and appreciation habits unique to the Chinese nation.
"Water Margin" was included in the "Four Books" in the Ming Dynasty. Since modern times, it has become one of the "four masterpieces" of classical novels. The style, ideas and ideas of "Water Margin" have had a significant impact on the China and even East Asian novels of later generations.
Extension information:
Theme thoughts
"Water Margin" reveals the official forced the people to fight against the people, praise the uprising, and carry forward loyalty thoughts.
"Water Margin" literally means the water edge, which refers to the location of the story in Liangshanbo, Shandong. In addition, the "Book of Songs" has the sentence that "the ancient father -in -law, came to the horse, and the Western Water Margin, as for the Qi Xia", recorded the incident of King Zhou Tai's leadership. Wang Leis and Rolgang pointed out that the use of Water Margin as a book name was analogy of gathering righteousness and the rise of Song Jiang and the Zhou Dynasty to prove that the original author affirmed the spirit of the uprising hero against rule.
Song Jiang, the leader of the Water Margin Righteous Army, was a grass -roots official. He was forced to Liangshan and resisted the tyranny with other Liangshan Haohan. The story of "Water Margin" is bold and rough. The book shows its contradictory inner world through the words and behaviors of the characters. The character portrayal of the characters also has its own characteristics, and the growth experience of the heroes of Liangshan's heroes is different. The plot, vivid language, and high artistic value.
The ideas for the ideological tendency of "Water Margin" have always been different. A view is that "Water Margin" shows loyalty. The main representative is Li Yan of the Ming Dynasty. Another view is that this is a book written to the robbers, and it is a book that teaches people to be robbers. It was mainly proposed by Zuo Yizi of the Ming Dynasty. He believed that the "Water Margin" taught the people, robbed Song Jiang, and thought that if the "Water Margin" could not help but the impact on the world style was unimaginable. At that time, the court accepted his suggestion and collected "Water Margin" throughout the country.
1950, China believes that "Water Margin" describes the praise of farmers' uprising. This view was a mainstream view of various textbooks, literature and novel history of various mainland China at that time.
This n in ancient times, popular novels such as "Water Margin" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" often passed through folk artists In the form of opera and music, it has become a familiar cultural activity of ordinary people. Among them, fictional characters or fictional stories have become the historical facts in the eyes of ordinary people. Many stories, such as "Lu Zhi deeply drooping willows", "Wu Song fighting tigers", etc., have always talked about men, women, and children. Various moral outlooks exposed between the words in the book are: light and death, dare to do, dare to do, rob the rich, and even "loyalty and anti -corruption".
First, the shaping of the legendary heroic image
"Water Margin" is the most commendable development and improvement in character shaping. With his extensive understanding of social life, deep life experience and rich artistic imagination, the author's description and portrayal of characters have reached a degree of personalization, marking the transition from typical to typical of ancient novels.
. The artistic structure of "Baichuanhui Sea"
The structure of "Water Margin" is complete and unique. It is connected by relatively independent and complete stories into a whole. In the middle of the first two stories, the development process of a historical and real event is expressed. The complete structure shows the whole process from the beginning to the development of the plot, to the climax, and the ending. The main line of the novel is the occurrence of the people's uprising, development to failure, and the whole book is an organic unity, and the arrangement of characters and plots is mainly a single -line development, and each group of plots have relative independence.
. The language characteristics of "Water Margin"
"Water Margin" is the first long novel written in popular spoken language in my country, marking the maturity of the language art of ancient novels. It inherited and developed the words of the Song and Yuan dynasties in terms of language, and created the language of Chinese novels based on verbal language, processed and refined, and made it personalized and visible literary language, which is more expressive than the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
S particularly written in character dialogue, different identities have different language characteristics, reaching a personalized height.
"Water Margin" is the highest artistic legendary novel. The characterization of the novels, structure, and literary language have achieved high achievements. Among them, it is worthy of our attention to the characterization and language of the novels.
1. Character image shaping
(1) The character image of the "Water Margin" has transcended the type of character. It not only writes the characteristics of the characters, but also the distinctive personality characteristics of the characters. For example, Lu Zhishen, Li Yan, Wu Song and others have a rough, brave and frank side in their personalities, but they are different. The predecessors commented that "Ruda is rude and rude, Li Yan is rude and rude, and Wu Song is rude to be heroic." This can explain the success of the character's personality characteristics of "Water Margin".
(2) "Water Margin" writes the changes of the character's activity environment and the development of personality. For example, in the novel, Lin Chong, the head of the Forbidden Army, from reversing, tolerance and humiliation, to the end of the risk, the enemy's enemy, and the passing of Liangshan.
2. The achievements of language use
The language achievements of "Water Margin" have reached considerable height, which is mainly manifested in:
(1) Personalized language language, and the language directly shows the character of the character. When he first saw Song Jiang, Chai Jin said "the thought of comforting his life", Lu Zhishen said, "I heard the big name of the elder brother." It can be seen that the three people have different identities. Chai Jin's reserved Swen, Lu Zhishen is so good and sincere, Li Yan is straightforward and simple.
(2) Spoken language of characters represents the popular language style of the cultural group. This is mainly because the heroes of Liangshan in "The Water Margin" are rich and green forests, and most of the characters around them are well -known people, and the novels are based on citizen literature and on the basis of the spread of the people. Therefore, novels are therefore novels. Language has obvious spoken and popular characteristics.
(3) The vivid image of the language, accurate and clear, this is the result of the novel refining and purifying the crowd's spoken language. Spoken language often has the vivid and vivid characteristics of classical Chinese. This is very clear in "Water Margin", especially in "Lutte's Jurisdiction of Fisting Town Kansai" and "Forest Tutou Wind Snow Mountain Temple" and other chapters.
"Water Margin", also known as "Loyalty Water Margin", is generally referred to as "Water Margin", which is written by famous writer Shi Naiyu. It is the first Zhang Hui novel written in vernacular in Chinese history. It is China. One of the four masterpieces. There are many versions, which are very wide and popular.
The book "Water Margin" is based on the story of the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to "East Capital, Hou Mongolian": "Jiang Yi thirty -six people run across Heto, and the JD military army tens of thousands of people." , Will be arrested and offended JD, Hebei, entered Chu, and Haizhou boundary. Jun Mo dares to infant. His words are approaching. The light soldiers were seduced from the sea. Firstly, the sturdy of the sea was hidden, serving the soldiers, raising the fire to burn its boat, and the thief heard that there was no fighting spirit. "Ten Dynasties Outline", Chen Jun's "Nine Dynasties Chronicles" and Xu Mengyu's "Three Dynasties and North Alliance", also have similar records. There are other records that Song Jiang has participated in the battle of Fang La after the surrender. From these records, you can know that this uprising army is not large (but it will never be more than 36), but the combat effectiveness is very strong, which has a very influential among the masses. It once threatened the Song Dynasty. The age of Song Jiang and other uprising was about the first year of Xuanhe (1119) to Xuanhe (1121), and more than three years before and after. The storytelling of the book of the Song Dynasty is full of prosperity, and the 36 people's stories such as Song Jiang circulating in the folk are soon adopted by the scholars as the material of the creative book. "And" Martial Arts ", this is the story of Yang Zhi, Lu Zhishen, and Wusong. In addition," Stone Sun Li "may also be the story of the Water Margin. This is the earliest record about the words "Water Margin". At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Thirty -Six of Song Jiang Praise and Preface". Essence But Gong Kai's praise did not tell the story. The earliest works that I see now are "Xuanhe Receptions" (see "Xuanhe Religion"). Some researchers believe that it is the book of a book artist. The summary of the story of the Water Margin, since Yang Zhi sells the knife and kills people, has gained the birth of his birthday, Song Jiang killed Yan Po, and Jiutian Xuanni taught heaven until he was recruited by the Fangfang. The order is basically the same as the current "Water Margin". At this time, the story of the Water Margin has developed from many scattered and independent single articles to a system coherent. There are a large number of water markers in the Yuan Dynasty, and there are a large number of water markers. The names of the water Margin recorded in the "Song Xuan Xuan and the Restaurant" are roughly the same, but the place of gathering righteousness is different. There are already "one hundred and eight head collars" in the miscellaneous drama, and the "Restaurant" only mentioned the nickname of 36 generals; the "Restaurant" was written in the 14th of Li Zhi, the 28th of the Yanqing ranked, and the Li Yan in the miscellaneous drama was the second in the miscellaneous drama. Thirteen collar, Yan Qing is the 15th leader. All these can be seen that before the book "Water Margin", the story details are quite similar in the content of the content. This is also related to spreading in different regions. Shi Naizheng brings together these stories circulating in different regions. After selection, processing, and re -creation, it is written as this excellent classical masterpiece "Water Margin". The story of "Water Margin" originally originated during the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and has become the main theme of folk verbal literature since the Southern Song Dynasty. At present, according to the words compiled by the bookmaker, there are "green beasts", "flower monk", "martial arts" and so on. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a story about the "Song of the Song Dynasty", which described the story of 36 people including Gai Gai and Wu Jialiang (Wu Yong), and initially had the storyline of "Water Margin". In the Yuan Dynasty, there were also some scripts in the water margin stories in the Yuan Dynasty drama.
Deeply reflect the broad social life, the plot is twisted and complicated and rich, good at describing the scene, there are many characters, vivid images, distinctive personality, dialogue, and good at showing the character's personality characteristics, describing the psychological changes of the characters, from the characters' characters from the characters. Action shows its personality. "Water Margin" is based on smooth vernacular speaking, plus refining, which is vivid and simple.
Compared with the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the strength of "Water Margin" is not the description of political and war scenes, but the description of the main characters and the description of citizens' lives. Among them, Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Wusong, Lu Zhishen, Li Yan, etc., the main characters in Liangshan. The characters have distinctive personality and their character language.
"Water Margin" is the first long novel written in vernacular in Chinese history. As a new style, it has established its due position in the field of literature, and has gradually changed the appearance of the literary world with poetry as an authentic literary world. From the perspective of novel creation, together with the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it laid the national form and national style of ancient Chinese novels, and formed by the people of the people, formed the aesthetic psychology and appreciation habits unique to the Chinese nation.
"Water Margin" was included in the "Four Books" in the Ming Dynasty. Since modern times, it has become one of the "four masterpieces" of classical novels. The style, ideas and ideas of "Water Margin" have had a significant impact on the China and even East Asian novels of later generations.