What does the MVNO type in mobile APN mean

The MVNO type in the mobile APN is a virtual operator.
It simply speaking, MVNO does not have its own mobile phone or PHS wireless communication network, and three companies such as NTTDOCOMO, KDDI and Softbank have their own communication networks, which are MNO, that is, operators in the traditional sense.
MVNO mainly provides users with relevant low -cost services by borrowing a communication network from MNO.
For example, mobile, telecommunications, and Unicom are the three major domestic operators. In fact, to be precise, Mobile Telecom Unicom is basic operator. They are responsible for setting up base stations and network infrastructure construction. At the same time, they also develop users and promote business.
Stmit operators do not have their own base stations and network facilities. They need to rent network services of basic operators and then resale to ordinary users.
Relative to, the threshold for virtual operators is relatively low. This time, the formal licenses are Xiaomi, JD, Ali, HNA, snail, Youyou Internet, Red Dou Group, Yuante Communication, Minsheng Communication, Tian Tian, ​​Tianzhi, Tianzhi Audio communication, two -six network communication, Dixintong, sharing communication, music communication and call machine world. These 15 companies can now carry out virtual operators' mobile phone card business.
The voice and traffic resources of virtual quotients come from basic operators, so the use of virtual business mobile phone cards is also based on the base station that depends on the three major operators.
In general, the battery life mobile phone card will indicate the corresponding network system: mobile, China Unicom or telecommunications. Of course, most of the smartphones on the domestic market are now full Netcom, and basically don't worry too much about this problem.
In recent years, a large number of Internet mobile phone cards have appeared on the Internet, which uses low tariffs and free -free as the selling point. In fact, the Internet card is still attributed to the three major operators, although their sales channels may be responsible for Internet manufacturers.
Whether it is a king card or a headline brilliant product, the segments it uses are all three major operators, and they can also handle their business directly in their online and offline business halls.
Extension information:
Prive network operators (MVNO) and mobile network operators (MNO) have the following features:
1. Avoid large -scale capital precipitation, fixed assets and total total The scale of assets is also greatly reduced, and the infrastructure investment of virtual network operators is much lower, and there is no need to invest in expensive radio facilities (such as base station systems, etc.).
2. Under normal circumstances, the marginal cost of virtual network operators is lower than that of mobile network operators, and the return on investment may exceed network operators. It can be seen that the main cost of mobile virtual network operators comes from network capacity lease costs, while the latter is closely related to the number of end users.
3. Because you need to pay high network capacity lease costs to network operators, The cost of virtual network operators is much higher than that of network operators, and users must be developed as soon as possible in the early stages of operation.
4. Mobile virtual network operators do not need to pay the maintenance costs of radio facilities, reducing the share of fixed costs in the entire operation, and can be lightly installed.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Virtual operator

The abbreviation of MVNO is the abbreviation of the Mobile Virtual Network Operator

MVNO is the abbreviation of Mobile Virtual Network Operation. In Japan, a country that is constantly invading English vocabulary in Japan. Users are used to the four letters of MVNO to call them. In China, we are more accustomed to directly call it virtual operators. Simply put, MVNO does not have its own mobile phone or PHS wireless communication network, and three companies such as NTT DoComo, KDDI and Softbank have their own communication networks to become MNO, which is the mobile network operator, which is a traditional operator. MVNO mainly provides users with relevant low -cost services by borrowing a communication network from MNO
. In my words, it is quite a new Internet network mode with the borrowing eggs. Section 190
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