3 thoughts on “What part of the injection of dogs should be tied?”
Florence
The injection of pet cats and dogs is generally subcutaneous. The two or three fingers on both sides of the spine can be within the width, but to avoid the spine, the neck is okay, but to avoid the scapula and femur. There are almost no muscles in these two places. The injection is not easy to absorb and it is easy to pack.
① Internal injection of the leather The intraperic injection amount is small, mostly 0.01ml. Preventing vaccination (such as kaley seedlings) and local anesthesia, due to dense leather tissue, many nerve endings, and slow absorption of anesthetics. To reduce pain. Generally, the internal test of the leather is selected on the side of the forearm, but the kaler is vaccinated in the middle of the left top of the left upper arm. ② subcutaneous injection The subcutaneous injection is to inject the medicinal liquid into the subcutaneous tissue. Due to the rich subcutaneous tissue, rich nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic fluid, the drug is easy to absorb, but there is pain during injection. Therefore, vaccination, local anesthesia, and certain drugs (such as adrenaline) are often used for vaccine and bacterial seedlings. Usually, the lower edge of the upper arm, the lower edge of the scapula or the abdomen (the rabies vaccine), the outside of the thigh, etc. Generally, the needle is pierced in 1.5 to 2 cm, and the medicinal solution can be pushed in without blood. There are irritating drugs, such as norepinephrine, adrenaline, should not be injected subcutaneously. For patients with incomplete heart function or dehydration, the subcutaneous infusion can also be used. The long needle is pierced into the inside of the thigh, and the liquid is connected to the liquid slowly, and the absorption is relatively satisfactory. ③ muscle injection muscle injection is also called intramuscular injection. It is widely used and can be used to push into various irritating drugs (such as penicillin, sulfona, vitamins, enzyme preparations, alkaloids, blood, tetanus antidoxin, etc.). The muscle blood vessels are particularly abundant. The drug injection can be quickly absorbed, and the amount is generally 5-10ml. Most of the injection sites are mostly trigmail, gluteal muscles, buttocks, gluteal small muscles, and external side muscles. Generally 2.5-3cm in pins. The most use of gluteal muscles, the cross method, draws a horizontal line from the apex of the hip fissure to the left or right side, and then use a vertical flat line from the highest point of the iliac cricket to avoid the inner corner of the inner corner from the outer quadrant. Line method, 1/3 of the outer part of the anterior iliac spine and the tail line is the injection site. If the muscles are relaxed, the needle in and needle is rapid, and the pushing medicine is slow, the general drug muscle injection is not painful. If the injection site is far away from the nerves and blood vessels, the muscle injection is safer. Or when the vein is dripped, it is not possible to use the intramuscular droplets when the subcutaneous subcutaneous is performed, but the muscle tissue is tight, the medicinal solution cannot be quickly injected and the muscle blood vessels are large, which is not safe. ④ varicose vein injection The intravenous injection is to slowly inject the medicinal solution into the vein in 20-30 minutes. Commonly used for emergency patients in order to quickly play the curative effect. The general dose exceeds 10ml, which is irritating, and requires a quick pharmaceutical drug. Animal serum products (such as crawling antitoxin) can be used as venous injection. The injection site is mostly medium veins (elbow), large hidden veins (inside the thigh), neck neck Intravenous and scalp veins (mostly used for children), etc. (Figure 2). It is advisable to choose a relatively straight, non -sliding, and easy -to -fixing vein. Those with long -term venous injections should be used for small blood vessels (back, feet, and shallow veins). You can also inject a contrast agent in the vein, such as pan -shadowine, Youweixian, etc. for gallbladder angiography, pelvic angiography, spinal vein angiography, and brain numbers. In the ultrasonic heart dynamic diagram test, acoustic contrast agent (such as hydrogen peroxide -sodium bicarbonate -acetic acid mixture) can be injected into the blood, which contains tiny bubbles in the blood to produce a contrast effect. Intravenous injection has stricter technical requirements for sterile technology. The solution for injection must be a transparent aqueous solution, which will not cause heat, and it cannot be lower than the blood after penetration. The common accidents of intravenous injection are too straight into the angle of the needle, or the blood vessels are pierced to pierced the blood vessels; rise. ⑤ varicose vein drip The intravenous dripping is dripping a large amount of liquid directly into the vein. That is, after the puncture vein, the medicinal solution drips into the vein continuously through Murphy's bottle and a rubber tube. It can be used to input drugs (such as antibiotics, sulfa, anticancer drugs), nutrient solution, blood and their preparations, supplementing blood capacity, maintaining acid -base and hydrolysis balance, supplying nutrition and drugs, diluted toxins, and lowering skull pressure. Generally, after 12 to 16 hours a day, the needle should be pulled out and lost the next day. Long -term infusion can cause shallow vein embolism. If the infusion is required for a long time, the limb remote vein should be used to be used in a planned manner, and then the vein is selected from the proximal vein. In order to prevent the shallow vein from blocking, the vein can be cut or punctured after the deep vein. The commonly used methods are cut into large hidden veins or puncture femoral veins and lower collarbone veins, and then put into the soft catheter, so that the infusion can sustain for a long time to avoid puncture every day. However, long -term stimulation of local blood vessels can also cause vascular inflammation and occlusion, so the ducts should be pulled out for 2 to 3mm every 5 to 7 days. The venous blood transfusion operation is similar to the infusion but the needle is thicker. ⑥ arterial injection The arterial injection will quickly inject the arterial blood vessels into the arterial blood vessels quickly and blood to achieve the purpose of quickly supplementing blood capacity, anti -shock, improving coronary arterial flow flow and anti -tumor. Generally puncture arteries, internal neck arteries, and lower clavicle arteries. Put the catheter through the femoral artery, introduce the catheter into the iliac artery, and use the pump to be used as arterial irrigation with artificial pressure or pump. Anti -tumor drugs can be injected to quickly reach the tumor. Can inject dialysis solution and adsorption agent to treat renal failure, liver coma, and hyperlipidemia. It is also often injecting arteries into cerebral angiography, spinal arteries, renal arteries, and left hearts or coronary arteries. Its advantage is that the drug is directly injected into the arterial blood vessels, quickly reaches the lesion, and avoids the vein system. The drug is not damaged by the liver. However, arterial injection and arterial injection contrast agent requires certain technical and equipment conditions. 注 Internal injection Inject drugs in the ventricular cavity to recover the heart fight. Often applied at the same time as heart massage. There are two types of injection methods: chest and internal chest (after opening the chest). Commonly used drugs include adrenaline, Protaineamide, Lidyaine, Atropine, etc. ⑧ Injector in the body cavity icidal injection in the body cavity to inject the drug into each body cavity for treatment. Commonly used indoor injections, intrapathy injection, internal inception of pleural cavity, artificial pneumonia, abdomen treatment of tuberculosis, abdominal injection, and internal injection of joint cavity.
Injecting, the medicinal solution is injected into the diseased body, including subcutaneous injection, muscle injection, venous injection, and abdominal injection. (1) The subcutaneous injection is mostly used for small -irritating drugs, such as serum and vaccines. When the amount of medication is long, the injection is split. Its part can be selected to be thin and loose under the skin, such as the triangular muscles on both sides of the shoulder swelling of the forelimb. During the injection, the surgeon lifts the skin gently with his left thumb and index finger, forming a wrinkle, and holding a good medicine in his right hand. The syringe of the liquid, the needle is pierced into the skin from top to bottom, and the injection can be injected. After the medicinal solution is injected, a small hill is formed. After the injection, pull out the needle and disinfect with a 5 % iodine cotton ball. (2) Most of the muscle injections are used for this medicine. Its parts can be selected in the back and outer muscles of the stocks that have a plump muscle and no large vascular pass. During the injection, first pierce the needle vertically into the muscles, connect to the syringe, or connect the needle on the syringe, directly pierce the muscle, and pump back the injection embolism. After the injection, pull out the needle and apply 5 % iodine cotton ball. (3) Intravenous injection is suitable for drugs with large dosage and strong irritating, such as fluid supplement, blood transfusion, calcium chloride, etc. Its part can be selected on the median vein of the forelimb. The method is: first use a rubber belt or analog of analogy with an intravenous vein to make its veins anger and reveal. After the hair is cut, the surgeon holds a syringe connected to the No. 6 or 7 needle (air in the syringe cleaning In the existence of airless bubbles), the needle is injected under the skin of the blood vessels first, and then injects the veins in parallel with the blood vessels, and the piston of the syringe is pumped back. You can also use the scalp needle to connect the infusion pipe for infusion. After the injection is completed, disinfect it with 5 % iodine. (4) The abdominal injection is suitable for the amount of medicinal solution too large or the treatment of abdominal diseases. Lie the front body of the dog and lie on the back body. The injection site is 2 to 3 cm next to the front line of the toe bone and the middle line of the abdomen. Can be injected. After the medicine is finished, pull off the needle and disinfect it with 5 % iodine.
The injection of pet cats and dogs is generally subcutaneous. The two or three fingers on both sides of the spine can be within the width, but to avoid the spine, the neck is okay, but to avoid the scapula and femur. There are almost no muscles in these two places. The injection is not easy to absorb and it is easy to pack.
① Internal injection of the leather
The intraperic injection amount is small, mostly 0.01ml. Preventing vaccination (such as kaley seedlings) and local anesthesia, due to dense leather tissue, many nerve endings, and slow absorption of anesthetics. To reduce pain. Generally, the internal test of the leather is selected on the side of the forearm, but the kaler is vaccinated in the middle of the left top of the left upper arm.
② subcutaneous injection
The subcutaneous injection is to inject the medicinal liquid into the subcutaneous tissue. Due to the rich subcutaneous tissue, rich nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic fluid, the drug is easy to absorb, but there is pain during injection. Therefore, vaccination, local anesthesia, and certain drugs (such as adrenaline) are often used for vaccine and bacterial seedlings. Usually, the lower edge of the upper arm, the lower edge of the scapula or the abdomen (the rabies vaccine), the outside of the thigh, etc. Generally, the needle is pierced in 1.5 to 2 cm, and the medicinal solution can be pushed in without blood. There are irritating drugs, such as norepinephrine, adrenaline, should not be injected subcutaneously. For patients with incomplete heart function or dehydration, the subcutaneous infusion can also be used. The long needle is pierced into the inside of the thigh, and the liquid is connected to the liquid slowly, and the absorption is relatively satisfactory.
③ muscle injection
muscle injection is also called intramuscular injection. It is widely used and can be used to push into various irritating drugs (such as penicillin, sulfona, vitamins, enzyme preparations, alkaloids, blood, tetanus antidoxin, etc.). The muscle blood vessels are particularly abundant. The drug injection can be quickly absorbed, and the amount is generally 5-10ml. Most of the injection sites are mostly trigmail, gluteal muscles, buttocks, gluteal small muscles, and external side muscles. Generally 2.5-3cm in pins. The most use of gluteal muscles, the cross method, draws a horizontal line from the apex of the hip fissure to the left or right side, and then use a vertical flat line from the highest point of the iliac cricket to avoid the inner corner of the inner corner from the outer quadrant. Line method, 1/3 of the outer part of the anterior iliac spine and the tail line is the injection site. If the muscles are relaxed, the needle in and needle is rapid, and the pushing medicine is slow, the general drug muscle injection is not painful. If the injection site is far away from the nerves and blood vessels, the muscle injection is safer. Or when the vein is dripped, it is not possible to use the intramuscular droplets when the subcutaneous subcutaneous is performed, but the muscle tissue is tight, the medicinal solution cannot be quickly injected and the muscle blood vessels are large, which is not safe.
④ varicose vein injection
The intravenous injection is to slowly inject the medicinal solution into the vein in 20-30 minutes. Commonly used for emergency patients in order to quickly play the curative effect. The general dose exceeds 10ml, which is irritating, and requires a quick pharmaceutical drug. Animal serum products (such as crawling antitoxin) can be used as venous injection. The injection site is mostly medium veins (elbow), large hidden veins (inside the thigh), neck neck Intravenous and scalp veins (mostly used for children), etc. (Figure 2). It is advisable to choose a relatively straight, non -sliding, and easy -to -fixing vein. Those with long -term venous injections should be used for small blood vessels (back, feet, and shallow veins). You can also inject a contrast agent in the vein, such as pan -shadowine, Youweixian, etc. for gallbladder angiography, pelvic angiography, spinal vein angiography, and brain numbers. In the ultrasonic heart dynamic diagram test, acoustic contrast agent (such as hydrogen peroxide -sodium bicarbonate -acetic acid mixture) can be injected into the blood, which contains tiny bubbles in the blood to produce a contrast effect. Intravenous injection has stricter technical requirements for sterile technology. The solution for injection must be a transparent aqueous solution, which will not cause heat, and it cannot be lower than the blood after penetration. The common accidents of intravenous injection are too straight into the angle of the needle, or the blood vessels are pierced to pierced the blood vessels; rise.
⑤ varicose vein drip
The intravenous dripping is dripping a large amount of liquid directly into the vein. That is, after the puncture vein, the medicinal solution drips into the vein continuously through Murphy's bottle and a rubber tube. It can be used to input drugs (such as antibiotics, sulfa, anticancer drugs), nutrient solution, blood and their preparations, supplementing blood capacity, maintaining acid -base and hydrolysis balance, supplying nutrition and drugs, diluted toxins, and lowering skull pressure. Generally, after 12 to 16 hours a day, the needle should be pulled out and lost the next day. Long -term infusion can cause shallow vein embolism. If the infusion is required for a long time, the limb remote vein should be used to be used in a planned manner, and then the vein is selected from the proximal vein. In order to prevent the shallow vein from blocking, the vein can be cut or punctured after the deep vein. The commonly used methods are cut into large hidden veins or puncture femoral veins and lower collarbone veins, and then put into the soft catheter, so that the infusion can sustain for a long time to avoid puncture every day. However, long -term stimulation of local blood vessels can also cause vascular inflammation and occlusion, so the ducts should be pulled out for 2 to 3mm every 5 to 7 days. The venous blood transfusion operation is similar to the infusion but the needle is thicker.
⑥ arterial injection
The arterial injection will quickly inject the arterial blood vessels into the arterial blood vessels quickly and blood to achieve the purpose of quickly supplementing blood capacity, anti -shock, improving coronary arterial flow flow and anti -tumor. Generally puncture arteries, internal neck arteries, and lower clavicle arteries. Put the catheter through the femoral artery, introduce the catheter into the iliac artery, and use the pump to be used as arterial irrigation with artificial pressure or pump. Anti -tumor drugs can be injected to quickly reach the tumor. Can inject dialysis solution and adsorption agent to treat renal failure, liver coma, and hyperlipidemia. It is also often injecting arteries into cerebral angiography, spinal arteries, renal arteries, and left hearts or coronary arteries. Its advantage is that the drug is directly injected into the arterial blood vessels, quickly reaches the lesion, and avoids the vein system. The drug is not damaged by the liver. However, arterial injection and arterial injection contrast agent requires certain technical and equipment conditions.
注 Internal injection
Inject drugs in the ventricular cavity to recover the heart fight. Often applied at the same time as heart massage. There are two types of injection methods: chest and internal chest (after opening the chest). Commonly used drugs include adrenaline, Protaineamide, Lidyaine, Atropine, etc.
⑧ Injector in the body cavity
icidal injection in the body cavity to inject the drug into each body cavity for treatment. Commonly used indoor injections, intrapathy injection, internal inception of pleural cavity, artificial pneumonia, abdomen treatment of tuberculosis, abdominal injection, and internal injection of joint cavity.
1. The muscles in the back of the neck and tibia are injected with the skin.
2. Two or three fingers on both sides of the dermis spine should avoid the spine, and the neck should avoid the scapula.
Injecting, the medicinal solution is injected into the diseased body, including subcutaneous injection, muscle injection, venous injection, and abdominal injection.
(1) The subcutaneous injection is mostly used for small -irritating drugs, such as serum and vaccines. When the amount of medication is long, the injection is split. Its part can be selected to be thin and loose under the skin, such as the triangular muscles on both sides of the shoulder swelling of the forelimb. During the injection, the surgeon lifts the skin gently with his left thumb and index finger, forming a wrinkle, and holding a good medicine in his right hand. The syringe of the liquid, the needle is pierced into the skin from top to bottom, and the injection can be injected. After the medicinal solution is injected, a small hill is formed. After the injection, pull out the needle and disinfect with a 5 % iodine cotton ball.
(2) Most of the muscle injections are used for this medicine. Its parts can be selected in the back and outer muscles of the stocks that have a plump muscle and no large vascular pass. During the injection, first pierce the needle vertically into the muscles, connect to the syringe, or connect the needle on the syringe, directly pierce the muscle, and pump back the injection embolism. After the injection, pull out the needle and apply 5 % iodine cotton ball.
(3) Intravenous injection is suitable for drugs with large dosage and strong irritating, such as fluid supplement, blood transfusion, calcium chloride, etc. Its part can be selected on the median vein of the forelimb. The method is: first use a rubber belt or analog of analogy with an intravenous vein to make its veins anger and reveal. After the hair is cut, the surgeon holds a syringe connected to the No. 6 or 7 needle (air in the syringe cleaning In the existence of airless bubbles), the needle is injected under the skin of the blood vessels first, and then injects the veins in parallel with the blood vessels, and the piston of the syringe is pumped back. You can also use the scalp needle to connect the infusion pipe for infusion. After the injection is completed, disinfect it with 5 % iodine.
(4) The abdominal injection is suitable for the amount of medicinal solution too large or the treatment of abdominal diseases. Lie the front body of the dog and lie on the back body. The injection site is 2 to 3 cm next to the front line of the toe bone and the middle line of the abdomen. Can be injected. After the medicine is finished, pull off the needle and disinfect it with 5 % iodine.