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wholesale jewelry collars The full text of the sage of talents is all the saints:
Tee talents are both called saints; no virtues and no talents are called fools; De Sheng is called a gentleman; The method of choosing talents, if you can't find the sage and gentleman, you will be appointed, instead of getting a villain, it is better to get a fool. What is the reason? Because the gentleman's holding talents use it for good deeds; the talents of villains are used to do evil. Holding talents can do good deeds and can do good everywhere; and with talents to do evil, there is no evil. Although the fool wants to do evil, because of his wisdom, he is unhappy, as if puppies fluttering, people can also subdue it. And the villain has enough conspiracy to play evil, and has enough power to fight against the violence, just like the wing of evil tigers, is his harm not great! People with virtues are respectable and talented people are loved; they are easy to believe in the full -time person to love people, and it is easy to alienate to respectful people. Essence Since ancient times, the country's chaos is raped, and the family's prodigal prodigal son has insufficient virtue because of his more than there is more than heaven. Therefore, if the governance of the country can review the two different standards and Germany, you know what you choose, why bother to worry about losing talents!
[Source]
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian".
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" (Chang Jian's "Tong Jian"), a multi -volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang, edited by Sima Guang, a total of 294 volumes, which lasted for 19 years. Mainly time as the outline, the incident, from the 23rd year of King Zhou Weilie (403 BC), to the sixth year of Zhou Shizong after the fifth generation (959 AD), Huainan stopped writing, covering the 1662 years in 1362 History.
In this book, the editor summarizes many lessons and lessons for reference for those who govern. Named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and 30 volumes of "Examination" and "Catalog".
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is the first chronological history of China, which occupies a very important position in the history books of Chinese official cultivation.
[China Twelve Holy]
1. Du Kang of the wine
. ——Cao Cao's "Short Song"
Du Kang is the "ancestor of winemaking" in ancient Chinese legend. Because Du Kang was good at brewing, later generations would be Du Kangzun as "wine saint", and the wine industry made Du Kang as his ancestor.
2. Wen Sheng Confucius
"He wants to stand up, and you want to reach a person." Thought is a well -known thinker and educator in ancient China.
The Confucius has created a precedent for private lectures. His disciples are widely collected. Regardless of whether the rich and the poor and the poor are, the students are said to have 3,000 disciples, of which 72 are excellent.
He is also the messenger of cultural communication, Zeng Zhou traveled to the country. In his later years, Confucius focused on the organizational and dissemination of ancient literature, committed to education, organized ancient books such as "Poetry", "Book", and deleted "Spring and Autumn".
The students recorded his thoughts and deeds in the Analects. Confucius advocated Confucianism through his life, making Chinese Confucianism the mainstream of Chinese culture, as a Chinese guiding ideology for more than 2,000 years.
3. Shi Sheng Sima Qian
"The historian singing, no rhyme to leave." - Lu Xun
Sima Qian (about 145 years ago) Xiayang Longmen (now South Shaanxi Hancheng) is a great historian, writer, and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty in my country. His "Historical Records" is the first history of the Chuan Chuan in China, and later generations honor him "History."
The body and soul suffer huge torture due to defending Li Ling. He used his life's energy and hard work, and endured great pain in physical and spiritual and spiritual. He took a great book that was always shining with the whole life- "Historical Records".
4. Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing
"Save the world when entering the world. The well -known medical scientists in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were called "medical saint". According to legend, he once raised filial piety and did the eunuch of Changsha, so he was known as "Zhang Changsha". Zhang Zhongjing collected the medical prescription extensively and wrote the masterpiece of "typhoid fever".
Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatment of Febrile Miscellaneous Diseases" is the first "reason, law, prescription, and medicine" in the history of human medicine. The cause, pathology and treatment principles and treatment methods of the symptoms have laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of various clinical subjects in future generations.
5. Wu Shengguan Yu
"Hou Er, King Emperor, Emperor Emperor Holy, Holy and Heaven."
Guan Yu, the word cloud long, famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified and was respected by the folk as "Guan Gong", also known as "Mei Yonggong".
From the beginning of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was increasing by the feudal emperors, endless seals, and the temple worshiping endlessly. Guan Yu was famous at home and abroad. First, he was named with Confucius and called "the second saint of civil and military".
6. The book of the book
Langya's expectations of the old age, Wang Cao Yan Zhen Guanfu. I am also writing a monument today, and Lubanmen made a big ax. ——
Wang Xizhi (303 ~ 361), a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a few words, Langxie Linyi (now Shandong), known as "Book Saint". Wang Xi's official to the general army, the history of Huiji, so he said that he was "Wang Youjun". His son Wang Xian's calligraphy is also good. The world is collectively known as the "two kings".
Wang Xizhi was born in the famous family of the two Jin Dynasty. At the age of twelve, he taught the brushwork theory by his father. He studied calligraphy with his then famous female calligrapher Mrs. Wei since he was a child. After that, he crossed the north of the river, and he enlisted the masters of the north.
7. Painting Holy Wu Daozi
"New intention is in the law, and send it well outside the boldness." Famous Xuan, the history of painting is called "Wu Sheng". Yang Zhai (now Yu County, Henan). The famous painter of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Emien Painting Saint". Wu Daozi was poor when he was young. He first worked as a folk painter and had a painting name when he was young. He used to be the captain of the county of Yuzhou Xiuqiu (now Ziyang, Shandong), but resigned soon. Later, Luoyang was flowing and engaged in mural creation.
Wu Daozi's painting has a unique style and is the ancestor of Chinese landscape painting. He created the "sparse body" of the mountains and rivers in the pen, making the landscape become an independent painting, which ended the magnificent status of the landscape only as the background of the character painting.
8. Tea Saint Lu Yu
"Since Lu Yusheng's world, Spring Tea in the world." - Mei Yaochen
Lu Yu, born in the first year of Tang Xuanzong, Fuzhou Shi Ling County (Nanta Ling County ( Today, Tianmen County, Hubei Province). Lu Yu's life -like tea is good at tea ceremony. It is famous for the world's first tea monograph- "Tea Sutra". Honor as "Tea Saint" is regarded as "Tea God".
The Lu Yu is also very good at writing poetry, but his poems are not now there are not many in the world. He has a strong interest in tea. He has implemented investigations and research for a long time, familiar with tea tree cultivation, breeding and processing technology, and is good at tasting. In the history of Chinese tea culture, a set of tea science, tea art, tea ceremony thoughts created by Lu Yu, and his "Tea Sutra" is an epoch -making sign.
9. Qing, Qi Guo Le'an (now Huimin, Shandong), the famous Wu Guo and the great military theorist during the Spring and Autumn Period. His great -grandfather and grandfather were all famous generals of Qi, and he had worked hard in internal and foreign wars. The influence of family studies has made Sun Wu love the art of war since he was a child. Sun Wu was respected by future generations as "soldiers", "ancestors of soldiers" and "division of soldiers".
In addition to the prominent warfare, Sun Wu's main thing is that he left to a immortal military masterpiece- "Sun Tzu's Art of War". There are 13 articles and 5,000 characters in this war. Very rich ideological content has a huge and far -reaching impact on the development of Chinese military academics. Military scholars and military masters of all ages have all learned nutrients from them to guide the practice and develop military theory.
10. Consultation Zhang Liang
"Traveling in the curtain and decided to be thousands of miles away." Southeast of Anhui County) is an important counselor of Liu Bang. During the Chu and Han War, Zhang Liang proposed the descendants of the six nations, United Yingbu, Peng Yue, and reused Han Xin and other strategies; he also advocated the pursuit of Xiang Yu and annihilating the Chu army; Help Liu Bang out of the danger; "invite the Han Dynasty for the Han king"; in the Chu and Han war, the "chief planned the world" was adopted by Liu Bang. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Feng Zhang Liang stayed.
Zhang Liang lived in troubled times, and his family was defeated, and he devoted himself to his career in his soldiers. After his official worshiped Sima, he resigned and returned to his hidden man. He was the only person among the third in the early Han Dynasty.
11. Mu Sheng (Ke Sheng) Zhang Heng
"There is no thing about the world, men must be strange for the world." The large -scale astronomical instrument that runs- "Water Fun" was successfully manufactured in Luoyang, Kyoto in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Twenty years later (AD 138), another instrument placed in Luoyang, Kyoto, "waiting instrument", accurately reported the earthquake that occurred thousands of miles away from the West. This marks a new era of human began to record the earthquake with instruments.
The inventors of these two famous instruments are Zhang Heng -the great scientists and writers during the Eastern Han Dynasty of my country. Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to ancient Chinese astronomy, earthquakes and mechanical mechanics. It is said that he has also created guide cars and Ji Li drums. Because of his high level of mechanical manufacturing, he is respected as "Mu Sheng".
12. Shang Sheng Fan Ye
"Loyalty to think of the country, wisdom to protect himself, business to get rich, and become famous in the world." —— Sima Qian
Fan Ye (536 BC ~ 448 BC), the word words, the words Shao Bo, Huaxia, three households (now Taohe Township, Xichuan County, Henan Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a well -known politician, military, economist and Taoist scholar in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He also wrote two "Fan Ye", today.
Fan Ye was respected by later generations as one of the "Shangsheng" and "Nanyang Five Saints". Although he was poor, he learned a lot of knowledge and met with Chu Wan Lingwen. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of the Chu Kingdom at that time, he ran to the Vietnam and assisted the Vietnam of Vietnam.
The legend that he helped Goujian to promote the Vietnam of the Vietnam, destroy Wu Kingdom, and the shame of the snow. Fan Ye settled in Dingtao (now Dingtao District, Heze, Shandong). During this period, he made a business three times to become a wealthy, San Sanjia, and named "Tao Zhugong". Many of the descendants have worshiped his statue, called the "God of Wealth".
[Creative background]
Sima Guang has suffered from the history of the history, and it is difficult for scholars to enjoy it. The first "Tongzhi" volume 8 volumes, from the Warring States Period to Qin II, showed on the DPRK, attracted the attention of Song Yingzong. Three years of Zhiping (1066), the Book Book Bureau Yu Chongwen Institute continued to compile. Song Shenzong ascended the throne, and was named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", and he was awarded in order. The seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084) was written.
"Tongjian" was established by Sima Guang, and the co -acted include Liu Shu, Liu Ye, and Fan Zuyu. Liu Shubo heard a strong record. Since the history of "Historical Records", he said that he was omnipotent, and the discussion of "Tongjian" was the most effort. Liu Ye in the history of Han and Fan Zuyu in Tang Shi, all have special research. They have made important contributions to their division of labor. Finally, Sima Guang modified the color and wrote a fixed manuscript. Among them, right and wrong, one out of light.
"Tong Jian" has a rich quotation historical material. Except for the seventeenth history, hundreds of books are quoted. The narrative in the book is often written in several materials. In the event of the year, the deeds and the deeds are different, all of which are booked, and the reasons for considering the premises are stated, thinking that "Examination" is considered. "Tong Jian" has quite high historical value, especially the highest value of "Sui Ji", "Tang Ji", and "Five Dynasties".
"Tong Jian" was carefully finalized because of Sima Guang and unified rhetoric. Therefore, the text is beautiful, the narrative is vivid, and it has quite high literary value. It has always been listed as an ancient Chinese historian. In addition to the narrative, 97 historical theory of the predecessors was also selected, and in the form of "Chen Guang Yue", it wrote 118 historical theory, which reflected the author's political and historical perspectives more concentrated. It is an important progress of historic thoughts about religious superstitions about Tuyu, divination, and Buddhist ways in history.
"Tong Jian" was written in the eight years of Yuanfeng. Fan Zuyu, Sima Kang, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Shunmin, etc. were ordered to re -school. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086) Publishing the world. This is no longer visible. In the second year of Gao Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Yuyao was engraved, and it was also incomplete. According to the meta -publishing book carved by the Qing Hu Ke's family, the Chinese Book Company is a better version of "Tongjian".
[Influence of works]
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is a well -known historical work in ancient China, which has always been valued and learned from people.
Is Sima Guang not only properly kneading Ji Chuan's body into the chronicles when editing "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", but also combining the details of Ji Chuan and the conciseness of chronicles. Without the list, no catalog, just an annual retrieval. Sima Guang broke through this old example. In three parts, the annual watch, imperialism, calendar, heaven, catalogs, catalogs, and indexes were collected in one piece. It is improved to promote Chinese history to a new level.
The Sima Guang's ideas and methods and methods of the literature of the literature of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" not only made the fruitful results, enriched the theory of Chinese classical literature, but also had a profound impact on the development of literature.
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" has been in the book since the book. Review annotation The emperors, sages, Confucianism, and modern politicians, thinkers, scholars in the "Zizhi Tong Jian" are countless and countless. As a textbook of the kings of all ages, it is almost comparable to the "Historical Records" of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".
The "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and Sima Qian's "Historical Records" are tied as the immortal masterpiece of Chinese history, the so -called "two Sima".
[Evaluation of works]
The historian Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Since his own book, there is no one as" Tong Jian "." "Tongjian", if you want to cure the source of autonomy, disorder but not knowing the technique of prevention, and being a minister without knowing "Tong Jian", then there is nothing to do with the people, no to govern the people. "Jian", the body must be humiliated first, and the work is not enough. " Drinking the river, just at best. "
The Gu Yanwu's" The Difficulty of the Book "in the Qing Dynasty: (" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "and" Literature Tong Tao ")" Then it is an indispensable book for future generations. "
The scholar Wang Mingsheng of the Qing Dynasty: "There must be a book between the world and the earth, and the book that scholars must read. The materials of "Tongjian" are more than those of the right history, and they can test the differences between the history. The past people said that things were increased before, and the province was saved in the old age, but "Tong Jian" could be taken seriously. "
The Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty:" The book that stabbed the world to shock the world was not good at Sima Wenzheng's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". "
The modern scholar Liang Qichao commented on" Tong Jian "and said:" Sima Wengong's "Tong Jian", also a lot of essays. The magnificence of its structure, the abundance of the material, makes the future generations want to have a history of history. Wen Gong is also great! "
Mao Zedong claimed to have annotated" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "seventeen times, and commented:" One seven times. Every reading is a lot of benefits. A rare good book ... There are two big books in China, one called "Historical Records", and the other is "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". Written ... "Tong Jian" wrote war, it was really written, very expressive, and full of dialectics. "
[Introduction to the author]
Sima Guang (1019-1086), politicians, historians, and writers during the Northern Song Dynasty. Provincial Guangshan County, the original word is realistic, and later changed to the monarch, the original name was the desire, and the later changed the rush. Sima Guang has a lot of writings. In addition to "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", there are eighty volumes of "Tongjian Restaurant", 20 volumes of "Ji Gu Lu", and six volumes of "Ben Dynasty's Hundred Officials". Literature, classics, philosophy, and even medical research have been studied and written. The main representative works include "Hanlin Poetry Cao", "Ancient Literature Scriptures", "Easy Say", "Note Tai Xuan Sutra", "Insider", "Book Instrument", "Youshan Xingxing" "Continued Poetry", "Medical Questions", "Dianshui Ji", "Class", "Sima Wenzheng Public Collection", etc. In history, Sima Guang was once regarded as one of the three Confucian saints (the rest of the two were Confucius Confucius And Mencius).
wholesale baby jewelry The full text of the sage of talents is all the saints:
Tee talents are both called saints; no virtues and no talents are called fools; De Sheng is called a gentleman; The method of choosing talents, if you can't find the sage and gentleman, you will be appointed, instead of getting a villain, it is better to get a fool. What is the reason? Because the gentleman's holding talents use it for good deeds; the talents of villains are used to do evil. Holding talents can do good deeds and can do good everywhere; and with talents to do evil, there is no evil. Although the fool wants to do evil, because of his wisdom, he is unhappy, as if puppies fluttering, people can also subdue it. And the villain has enough conspiracy to play evil, and has enough power to fight against the violence, just like the wing of evil tigers, is his harm not great! People with virtues are respectable and talented people are loved; they are easy to believe in the full -time person to love people, and it is easy to alienate to respectful people. Essence Since ancient times, the country's chaos is raped, and the family's prodigal prodigal son has insufficient virtue because of his more than there is more than heaven. Therefore, if the governance of the country can review the two different standards and Germany, you know what you choose, why bother to worry about losing talents!
[Source]
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian".
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" (Chang Jian's "Tong Jian"), a multi -volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang, edited by Sima Guang, a total of 294 volumes, which lasted for 19 years. Mainly time as the outline, the incident, from the 23rd year of King Zhou Weilie (403 BC), to the sixth year of Zhou Shizong after the fifth generation (959 AD), Huainan stopped writing, covering the 1662 years in 1362 History.
In this book, the editor summarizes many lessons and lessons for reference for those who govern. Named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and 30 volumes of "Examination" and "Catalog".
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is the first chronological history of China, which occupies a very important position in the history books of Chinese official cultivation.
[Twelve Chinese Holy]
1. Du Kang
. ——Cao Cao's "Short Song"
Du Kang is the "ancestor of winemaking" in ancient Chinese legend. Because Du Kang was good at brewing, later generations would be Du Kangzun as "wine saint", and the wine industry made Du Kang as his ancestor.
2. Wen Sheng Confucius
"He wants to stand up, and you want to reach a person." Thought is a well -known thinker and educator in ancient China.
The Confucius has created a precedent for private lectures. His disciples are widely collected. Regardless of whether the rich and the poor and the poor are, the students are said to have 3,000 disciples, of which 72 are excellent.
He is also the messenger of cultural communication, Zeng Zhou traveled to the country. In his later years, Confucius focused on the organizational and dissemination of ancient literature, committed to education, organized ancient books such as "Poetry", "Book", and deleted "Spring and Autumn".
The students recorded his thoughts and deeds in the Analects. Confucius advocated Confucianism through his life, making Chinese Confucianism the mainstream of Chinese culture, as a Chinese guiding ideology for more than 2,000 years.
3. Shi Sheng Sima Qian
"The historian singing, no rhyme to leave." - Lu Xun
Sima Qian (about 145 years ago) Xiayang Longmen (now South Shaanxi Hancheng) is a great historian, writer, and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty in my country. His "Historical Records" is the first history of the Chuan Chuan in China, and later generations honor him "History."
The body and soul suffer huge torture due to defending Li Ling. He used his life's energy and hard work, and endured great pain in physical and spiritual and spiritual. He took a great book that was always shining with the whole life- "Historical Records".
4. Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing
"Save the world when entering the world. The well -known medical scientists in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were called "medical saint". According to legend, he once raised filial piety and did the eunuch of Changsha, so he was known as "Zhang Changsha". Zhang Zhongjing collected the medical prescription extensively and wrote the masterpiece of "typhoid fever".
Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatment of Febrile Miscellaneous Diseases" is the first "reason, law, prescription, and medicine" in the history of human medicine. The cause, pathology and treatment principles and treatment methods of the symptoms have laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of various clinical subjects in future generations.
5. Wu Shengguan Yu
"Hou Er, King Emperor, Emperor Emperor Holy, Holy and Heaven."
Guan Yu, the word cloud long, famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified and was respected by the folk as "Guan Gong", also known as "Mei Yonggong".
From the beginning of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was increasing by the feudal emperors, endless seals, and the temple worshiping endlessly. Guan Yu was famous at home and abroad. First, he was named with Confucius and called "the second saint of civil and military".
6. The book of the book
Langya's expectations of the old age, Wang Cao Yan Zhen Guanfu. I am also writing a monument today, and Lubanmen made a big ax. ——
Wang Xizhi (303 ~ 361), a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a few words, Langxie Linyi (now Shandong), known as "Book Saint". Wang Xi's official to the general army, the history of Huiji, so he said that he was "Wang Youjun". His son Wang Xian's calligraphy is also good. The world is collectively known as the "two kings".
Wang Xizhi was born in the famous family of the two Jin Dynasty. At the age of twelve, he taught the brushwork theory by his father. He studied calligraphy with his then famous female calligrapher Mrs. Wei since he was a child. After that, he crossed the north of the river, and he enlisted the masters of the north.
7. Painting Holy Wu Daozi
"New intention is in the law, and send it well outside the boldness." Famous Xuan, the history of painting is called "Wu Sheng". Yang Zhai (now Yu County, Henan). The famous painter of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Emien Painting Saint". Wu Daozi was poor when he was young. He first worked as a folk painter and had a painting name when he was young. He used to be the captain of the county of Yuzhou Xiuqiu (now Ziyang, Shandong), but resigned soon. Later, Luoyang was flowing and engaged in mural creation.
Wu Daozi's painting has a unique style and is the ancestor of Chinese landscape painting. He created the "sparse body" of the mountains and rivers in the pen, making the landscape become an independent painting, which ended the magnificent status of the landscape only as the background of the character painting.
8. Tea Saint Lu Yu
"Since Lu Yusheng's world, Spring Tea in the world." - Mei Yaochen
Lu Yu, born in the first year of Tang Xuanzong, Fuzhou Shi Ling County (Nanta Ling County ( Today, Tianmen County, Hubei Province). Lu Yu's life -like tea is good at tea ceremony. It is famous for the world's first tea monograph- "Tea Sutra". Honor as "Tea Saint" is regarded as "Tea God".
The Lu Yu is also very good at writing poetry, but his poems are not now there are not many in the world. He has a strong interest in tea. He has implemented investigations and research for a long time, familiar with tea tree cultivation, breeding and processing technology, and is good at tasting. In the history of Chinese tea culture, a set of tea science, tea art, tea ceremony thoughts created by Lu Yu, and his "Tea Sutra" is an epoch -making sign.
9. Qing, Qi Guo Le'an (now Huimin, Shandong), the famous Wu Guo and the great military theorist during the Spring and Autumn Period. His great -grandfather and grandfather were all famous generals of Qi, and he had worked hard in internal and foreign wars. The influence of family studies has made Sun Wu love the art of war since he was a child. Sun Wu was respected by future generations as "soldiers", "ancestors of soldiers" and "division of soldiers".
In addition to the prominent warfare, Sun Wu's main thing is that he left to a immortal military masterpiece- "Sun Tzu's Art of War". There are 13 articles and 5,000 characters in this war. Very rich ideological content has a huge and far -reaching impact on the development of Chinese military academics. Military scholars and military masters of all ages have all learned nutrients from them to guide the practice and develop military theory.
10. Consultation Zhang Liang
"Traveling in the curtain and decided to be thousands of miles away." Southeast of Anhui County) is an important counselor of Liu Bang. During the Chu and Han War, Zhang Liang proposed the descendants of the six nations, United Yingbu, Peng Yue, and reused Han Xin and other strategies; he also advocated the pursuit of Xiang Yu and annihilating the Chu army; Help Liu Bang out of the danger; "invite the Han Dynasty for the Han king"; in the Chu and Han war, the "chief planned the world" was adopted by Liu Bang. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Feng Zhang Liang stayed.
Zhang Liang lived in troubled times, and his family was defeated, and he devoted himself to his career in his soldiers. After his official worshiped Sima, he resigned and returned to his hidden man. He was the only person among the third in the early Han Dynasty.
11. Mu Sheng (Ke Sheng) Zhang Heng
"There is no thing about the world, men must be strange for the world." The large -scale astronomical instrument that runs- "Water Fun" was successfully manufactured in Luoyang, Kyoto in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Twenty years later (AD 138), another instrument placed in Luoyang, Kyoto, "waiting instrument", accurately reported the earthquake that occurred thousands of miles away from the West. This marks a new era of human began to record the earthquake with instruments.
The inventors of these two famous instruments are Zhang Heng -the great scientists and writers during the Eastern Han Dynasty of my country. Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to ancient Chinese astronomy, earthquakes and mechanical mechanics. It is said that he has also created guide cars and Ji Li drums. Because of his high level of mechanical manufacturing, he is respected as "Mu Sheng".
12. Shang Sheng Fan Ye
"Loyalty to think of the country, wisdom to protect himself, business to get rich, and become famous in the world." —— Sima Qian
Fan Ye (536 BC ~ 448 BC), the word words, the words Shao Bo, Huaxia, three households (now Taohe Township, Xichuan County, Henan Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a well -known politician, military, economist and Taoist scholar in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He also wrote two "Fan Ye", today.
Fan Ye was respected by later generations as one of the "Shangsheng" and "Nanyang Five Saints". Although he was poor, he learned a lot of knowledge and met with Chu Wan Lingwen. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of the Chu Kingdom at that time, he ran to the Vietnam and assisted the Vietnam of Vietnam.
The legend that he helped Goujian to promote the Vietnam of the Vietnam, destroy Wu Kingdom, and the shame of the snow. Fan Ye settled in Dingtao (now Dingtao District, Heze, Shandong). During this period, he made a business three times to become a wealthy, San Sanjia, and named "Tao Zhugong". Many of the descendants have worshiped his statue, called the "God of Wealth".
[Creative background]
Sima Guang has suffered from the history of the history, and it is difficult for scholars to enjoy it. The first "Tongzhi" volume 8 volumes, from the Warring States Period to Qin II, showed on the DPRK, attracted the attention of Song Yingzong. Three years of Zhiping (1066), the Book Book Bureau Yu Chongwen Institute continued to compile. Song Shenzong ascended the throne, and was named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", and he was awarded in order. The seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084) was written.
"Tongjian" was established by Sima Guang, and the co -acted include Liu Shu, Liu Ye, and Fan Zuyu. Liu Shubo heard a strong record. Since the history of "Historical Records", he said that he was omnipotent, and the discussion of "Tongjian" was the most effort. Liu Ye in the history of Han and Fan Zuyu in Tang Shi, all have special research. They have made important contributions to their division of labor. Finally, Sima Guang modified the color and wrote a fixed manuscript. Among them, right and wrong, one out of light.
"Tong Jian" has a rich quotation historical material. Except for the seventeenth history, hundreds of books are quoted. The narrative in the book is often written in several materials. In the event of the year, the deeds and the deeds are different, all of which are booked, and the reasons for considering the premises are stated, thinking that "Examination" is considered. "Tong Jian" has quite high historical value, especially the highest value of "Sui Ji", "Tang Ji", and "Five Dynasties".
"Tong Jian" was carefully finalized because of Sima Guang and unified rhetoric. Therefore, the text is beautiful, the narrative is vivid, and it has quite high literary value. It has always been listed as an ancient Chinese historian. In addition to the narrative, 97 historical theory of the predecessors was also selected, and in the form of "Chen Guang Yue", it wrote 118 historical theory, which reflected the author's political and historical perspectives more concentrated. It is an important progress of historic thoughts about religious superstitions about Tuyu, divination, and Buddhist ways in history.
"Tong Jian" was written in the eight years of Yuanfeng. Fan Zuyu, Sima Kang, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Shunmin, etc. were ordered to re -school. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086) Publishing the world. This is no longer visible. In the second year of Gao Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Yuyao was engraved, and it was also incomplete. According to the meta -publishing book carved by the Qing Hu Ke's family, the Chinese Book Company is a better version of "Tongjian".
[Influence of works]
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is a well -known historical work in ancient China, which has always been valued and learned from people.
Is Sima Guang not only properly kneading Ji Chuan's body into the chronicles when editing "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", but also combining the details of Ji Chuan and the conciseness of chronicles. Without the list, no catalog, just an annual retrieval. Sima Guang broke through this old example. In three parts, the annual watch, imperialism, calendar, heaven, catalogs, catalogs, and indexes were collected in one piece. It is improved to promote Chinese history to a new level.
The Sima Guang's ideas and methods and methods of the literature of the literature of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" not only made the fruitful results, enriched the theory of Chinese classical literature, but also had a profound impact on the development of literature.
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" has been in the book since the book. Review annotation The emperors, sages, Confucianism, and modern politicians, thinkers, scholars in the "Zizhi Tong Jian" are countless and countless. As a textbook of the kings of all ages, it is almost comparable to the "Historical Records" of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".
The "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and Sima Qian's "Historical Records" are tied as the immortal masterpiece of Chinese history, the so -called "two Sima".
[Evaluation of works]
The historian Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Since his own book, there is no one as" Tong Jian "." "Tongjian", if you want to cure the source of autonomy, disorder but not knowing the technique of prevention, and being a minister without knowing "Tong Jian", then there is nothing to do with the people, no to govern the people. "Jian", the body must be humiliated first, and the work is not enough. " Drinking the river, just at best. "
The Gu Yanwu's" The Difficulty of the Book "in the Qing Dynasty: (" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "and" Literature Tong Tao ")" Then it is an indispensable book for future generations. "
The scholar Wang Mingsheng of the Qing Dynasty: "There must be a book between the world and the earth, and the book that scholars must read. The materials of "Tongjian" are more than those of the right history, and they can test the differences between the history. The past people said that things were increased before, and the province was saved in the old age, but "Tong Jian" could be taken seriously. "
The Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty:" The book that stabbed the world to shock the world was not good at Sima Wenzheng's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". "
The modern scholar Liang Qichao commented on" Tong Jian "and said:" Sima Wengong's "Tong Jian", also a lot of essays. The magnificence of its structure, the abundance of the material, makes the future generations want to have a history of history. Wen Gong is also great! "
Mao Zedong claimed to have annotated" Zi Zhi Tong Jian "seventeen times, and commented:" One seven times. Every reading is a lot of benefits. A rare good book ... There are two big books in China, one called "Historical Records", and the other is "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". Written ... "Tong Jian" wrote war, it was really written, very expressive, and full of dialectics. "
[Introduction to the author]
Sima Guang (1019-1086), politicians, historians, and writers during the Northern Song Dynasty. Provincial Guangshan County, the original word is realistic, and later changed to the monarch, the original name was the desire, and the later changed the rush. Sima Guang has a lot of writings. In addition to "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", there are eighty volumes of "Tongjian Restaurant", 20 volumes of "Ji Gu Lu", and six volumes of "Ben Dynasty's Hundred Officials". Literature, classics, philosophy, and even medical research have been studied and written. The main representative works include "Hanlin Poetry Cao", "Ancient Literature Scriptures", "Easy Say", "Note Tai Xuan Sutra", "Insider", "Book Instrument", "Youshan Xingxing" "Continued Poetry", "Medical Questions", "Dianshui Ji", "Class", "Sima Wenzheng Public Collection", etc. In history, Sima Guang was once regarded as one of the three Confucian saints (the rest of the two were Confucius Confucius And Mencius).
wholesale jewelry miami fl The talent of the sage of talents is all translated: virtue and talents are called saints; they are called fools without virtue; The method of choosing talents, if you can't find the sage and gentleman, you will be appointed, instead of getting a villain, it is better to get a fool. What is the reason? Because the gentleman's holding talents use it for good deeds; the talents of villains are used to do evil. Holding talents can do good deeds and can do good everywhere; and with talents to do evil, there is no evil. Although the fool wants to do evil, because of his wisdom, he is unhappy, as if puppies fluttering, people can also subdue it. And the villain has enough conspiracy to play evil, and has enough power to fight against the violence, just like the wing of evil tigers, is his harm not great! People with virtues are respectable and talented people are loved; they are easy to believe in the full -time person to love people, and it is easy to alienate to respectful people. Essence Since ancient times, the country's chaos is raped, and the family's prodigal prodigal son has insufficient virtue because of his more than there is more than heaven. Therefore, if the governance of the country can review the two different standards and Germany, you know what you choose, why bother to worry about losing talents!
[Source] "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" (Chang Jian's "Tong Jian"), a multi -volume chronological history book edited by Sima Guang, edited by Sima Guang, in the Northern Song Dynasty, a total of 294 volumes, which lasted for 19 years. Mainly time as the outline, the incident, from the 23rd year of King Zhou Weilie (403 BC), to the sixth year of Zhou Shizong after the fifth generation (959 AD), Huainan stopped writing, covering the 1662 years in 1362 History. In this book, the editor summarized many lessons and lessons for reference for those who govern. Governance Jian ". "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and 30 volumes of "Examination" and "Catalog".
[Creation Background]
Simaguang has suffered from the history of the history, and it is difficult for scholars to enjoy it. The first "Tongzhi" volume 8 volumes, from the Warring States Period to Qin II, showed on the DPRK, attracted the attention of Song Yingzong. Three years of Zhiping (1066), the Book Book Bureau Yu Chongwen Institute continued to compile. Song Shenzong ascended the throne, and was named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", and he was awarded in order. The seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084) was written.
"Tongjian" was made up of Sima Guang's great success. Liu Shubo heard a strong record. Since the history of "Historical Records", he said that he was omnipotent, and the discussion of "Tongjian" was the most effort. Liu Ye in the history of Han and Fan Zuyu in Tang Shi, all have special research. They have made important contributions to their division of labor. Finally, Sima Guang modified the color and wrote a fixed manuscript. Among them, right and wrong, one out of light.
"Tongjian" has a rich quotation of historical materials. Except for the seventeen history, there are hundreds of books quoted. The narrative in the book is often written in several materials. In the event of the year, the deeds and the deeds are different, all of which are booked, and the reasons for considering the premises are stated, thinking that "Examination" is considered. "Tong Jian" has quite high historical value, especially the highest value of "Sui Ji", "Tang Ji", and "Five Dynasties".
"Tong Jian" was carefully finalized because Sima Guang was carefully fixed and rose uniformly. Therefore, the text is beautiful, the narrative is vivid, and it has quite high literary value. In addition to the narrative, 97 historical theory of the predecessors was also selected, and in the form of "Chen Guang Yue", it wrote 118 historical theory, which reflected the author's political and historical perspectives more concentrated. It is an important progress of historic thoughts about religious superstitions about Tuyu, divination, and Buddhist ways in history.
"Tong Jian" became the eight years of Yuanfeng. Fan Zuyu, Sima Kang, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Shunmin, etc. were ordered to re -school. Yuanyou seven years of publication. This is no longer visible. In the second year of Gao Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Yuyao was engraved, and it was also incomplete. According to the meta -publishing book carved by the Qing Hu Ke's family, the Chinese Book Company is a better version of "Tongjian".
[Influence of works]
"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" is a famous historical work in ancient China, which has always been valued and learned from people.
Is Sima Guang when editing "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", not only properly kneading Ji Chuan's body into the chronicles, but also combining the details of the Ji Zhuan. Old age, so there is no character, no catalog, just an annual retrieval. Sima Guang broke through this old example. In three parts, the annual watch, imperialism, calendar, heaven, catalogs, catalogs, and indexes were collected in one piece. It is improved to promote Chinese history to a new level.
Simaguang's thoughts on the literature of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", the formulation model and method of literature, not only the fruitful results, enriching the theory of Chinese classical literature, but also the development of literature. profound influence.
wholesale costume jewelry memphis tn The talent of the talent is all the saints. After the translation, it means:
The talent is called the saints; Little man. The method of choosing talents, if you can't find the sage and gentleman, you will be appointed, instead of getting a villain, it is better to get a fool.
What is the reason? Because the gentleman's holding talents use it for good deeds; the talents of villains are used to do evil. Holding talents can do good deeds and can do good everywhere; and with talents to do evil, there is no evil. Although the fool wants to do evil, because of his wisdom, he is unhappy, as if puppies fluttering, people can also subdue it. And the villain has enough conspiracy to play evil, and has enough power to fight against the violence, just like the wing of evil tigers, is his harm not great! People with virtues are respectable and talented people are loved; they are easy to believe in the full -time person to love people, and it is easy to alienate to respectful people. Essence Since ancient times, the country's chaos is raped, and the family's prodigal prodigal son has insufficient virtue because of his more than there is more than heaven. Therefore, if the governance of the country can review the two different standards and Germany, you know what you choose, why bother to worry about losing talents!
fashion jewelry wholesale manufacturers Morality is also called saints; no virtue and no talents are called fool; The method of choosing talents, if you can't find the sage and gentleman, you will be appointed, instead of getting a villain, it is better to get a fool. What is the reason? Because the gentleman's holding talents use it for good deeds; the talents of villains are used to do evil. Holding talents can do good deeds and can do good everywhere; and with talents to do evil, there is no evil. Although the fool wants to do evil, because of his wisdom, he is unhappy, as if puppies fluttering, people can also subdue it. And the villain has enough conspiracy to play evil, and has enough power to fight against the violence, just like the wing of evil tigers, is his harm not great! People with virtues are respectable and talented people are loved; they are easy to believe in the full -time person to love people, and it is easy to alienate to respectful people. Essence Since ancient times, the country's chaos is raped, and the family's prodigal prodigal son has insufficient virtue because of his more than there is more than heaven. Therefore, if the governance of the country can review the two different standards and Germany, you know what you choose, why bother to worry about losing talents!